Three liquidity ratios worked by hand on invented balance sheets, a factor rate turned into dollars, and a payment calculator for the amount a ratio gap suggests.
Cash Ratio Worked by Hand for a Newark, DE Law Office
Of the three ratios, the cash ratio asks the most of a balance sheet: it divides cash and cash equivalents by current liabilities. It ignores receivables, which suits a law office whose fees may take months to collect.
| Line | Amount (invented) |
|---|---|
| Cash and equivalents | $41,280 |
| Current liabilities | $58,960 |
| Cash ratio | 0.70 |
In this invented case the office holds 70 cents of cash for every dollar due within a year. For a firm that bills on terms, the real question is whether receivables arrive before the bills do.
To run it on real figures, take cash and equivalents from the latest month-end balance sheet, add any money market balance the firm can reach within days, and divide by everything due within twelve months: supplier bills, payroll taxes owed, card balances and the current part of any loan. Client trust funds held for others are not the firm's cash and stay out of the top line.
A Ratio Check in Three Lines for a New Castle County, DE Child Care Center
Three numbers from a balance sheet are enough for a first look: current assets, current liabilities and cash.
| Measure | Formula | Result (invented) |
|---|---|---|
| Current ratio | Current assets / current liabilities | 1.51 |
| Cash ratio | Cash / current liabilities | 0.62 |
| Working capital | Current assets - current liabilities | $24,780 |
Behind those ratios, the invented child care center carries $73,415 of current assets, $30,155 of it in cash, and owes $48,635 within the year. Small employers make up most of the county: 57.3% of the 17,855 employer establishments in New Castle County, DE had fewer than five employees in 2023 (County Business Patterns).
Factor Rate on an Advance Offer, Turned Into Dollars for a Newark, DE Auto Repair Shop
A factor rate on a card-sales advance is a multiplier rather than an annual rate. Illustration only, invented figures: an auto repair shop offered $10,840 at a factor of 1.28 would owe $13,875.20 in this invented case, a cost of $3,035.20.
That cost is fixed at signing, so a shorter collection period makes it more expensive per month. The merchant cash advance page works through holdback and collection time, and its calculator estimates how many business days collection takes.
Acid-Test Ratio Calculator Steps for a Newark, DE Limited-Service Restaurant
The acid-test ratio takes inventory and prepaid expenses out of current assets before dividing by current liabilities, because food stock and prepaid insurance cannot pay a supplier next week.
| Line | Amount (invented) |
|---|---|
| Current assets | $39,615 |
| Less inventory | $11,265 |
| Less prepaid expenses | $2,385 |
| Current liabilities | $27,395 |
| Acid-test ratio | 0.95 |
| Current ratio, for comparison | 1.45 |
In this invented case the current ratio of 1.45 looks comfortable, but the acid-test ratio of 0.95 shows how much rests on stock. For a counter kitchen, the gap between the two ratios is mostly food and paper stock that turns over within days, so a partner may read it more kindly than the same gap at a store holding slow-moving goods.
Payment Math Beside the Ratios: the Calculator on This Page for Newark, DE Owners
When a ratio shows a gap, the next question is what a payment to close it would cost. Amount, Rate (annual %) and Term (months) go in; out come an estimated monthly payment, the total interest and the total repaid. Illustration only, invented figures: a Newark, DE firm closing a $12,935 ratio gap over 18 months at 11.85% a year would send $787.90 each month, with $1,247.20 of the invented total going to interest.
Nothing typed into it is sent anywhere. The resources page lists the records a partner may ask for once a request is open. The working capital loans page explains the product behind that payment.
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